ReligionThe 9th century

Religion in the 9th century

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged religion — faiths, institutions and religious change, narrowed to the 9th century — 9 of them, drawn from 9 nations, running from 805 to 897. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
9
Nations
9
Earliest
805
Latest
897
Europe
5
Africa
2
Asia
2

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. Europe

    Andorra

    Christianity and Carolingian order

    As part of the Carolingian frontier, the valleys were integrated into Latin Christendom, with the church of Urgell emerging as the dominant local authority over the centuries that followed.

    Era: Charlemagne, the Marca Hispanica and the Bishops of Urgell

    Sources: Andorra: History, Facts & Points of Interest · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  2. Asia

    Uzbekistan

    Imam al-Bukhari and the Sahih

    Muhammad al-Bukhari, born in Bukhara, compiles the Sahih, accepted by Sunni Muslims as the most authoritative collection of the Prophet's sayings after the Qur'an.

    Era: The Arab Conquest and the Samanid Golden Age

    Sources: al-Bukhārī — hadith scholar · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  3. Europe

    Sweden

    Ansgar's mission and the first Christian congregation

    The Frankish missionary Ansgar founded at Birka the earliest known Christian congregation in Sweden, the first organised Christian presence among a still largely pagan people.

    Era: Vikings, Birka and the Coming of Christianity

    Sources: Birka and Hovgården · UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Sweden: History · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  4. Africa

    Senegal

    Islam reaches the Senegal River

    North African Muslim traders introduce Islam to the peoples of the Senegal valley well before any ruler adopts it officially.

    Era: Takrur and the Coming of Islam

    Sources: Islam Is Introduced into West Africa (750 CE) · BlackPast.org, Takrur · Wikipedia, Islam in Senegal · Wikipedia

  5. Africa

    Morocco

    Foundation of the Qarawiyyin

    The mosque and centre of learning of al-Qarawiyyin is established in Fez, later regarded as one of the oldest continuously operating institutions of higher education in the world.

    Era: Islam and the Idrisid Dynasty

    Sources: Idrisid dynasty · New World Encyclopedia, Idrisid dynasty · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  6. Europe

    Czechia

    Mission of Cyril and Methodius to Great Moravia

    At the request of Prince Rostislav, the Byzantine brothers Cyril and Methodius came to Great Moravia, translated the liturgy into Old Church Slavonic and devised the Glagolitic alphabet, bringing Christianity to the Slavs.

    Era: Great Moravia, Saint Wenceslas and the Premyslid Dukes

    Sources: Saints Cyril and Methodius · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Great Moravia · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  7. Europe

    Slovakia

    Mission of Cyril and Methodius

    At Prince Rostislav's request the Byzantine brothers Cyril and Methodius arrived in Great Moravia, devised the Glagolitic script and translated the liturgy into Old Church Slavonic, founding a written Slavic culture.

    Era: Great Moravia and the Mission of Cyril and Methodius

    Sources: Saints Cyril and Methodius · Encyclopaedia Britannica, History of Slovakia · Slovakia.travel (official tourism portal)

  8. Europe

    Bulgaria

    Christianization under Boris I

    Boris I adopted Eastern Orthodox Christianity for his court and people, anchoring Bulgaria to Constantinople and providing his Slav and Bulgar subjects with a unifying faith and church.

    Era: Thracians, Asparukh's Khanate and the First Bulgarian Empire

    Sources: Boris I · Encyclopaedia Britannica, History of Bulgaria · Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria

  9. Asia

    Yemen

    Founding of the Zaidi imamate

    The scholar Yahya ibn al-Husayn, invited from Medina to arbitrate tribal disputes around Saada, founded the Zaidi imamate, binding the northern highlands to Zaidi Shia Islam for over a thousand years.

    Era: Islam and the Long Zaidi Imamate

    Sources: Yemen: History (ancient kingdoms, Islam, the imamate, unification and war) · Encyclopaedia Britannica