ReligionThe 1880s

Religion in the 1880s

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged religion — faiths, institutions and religious change, narrowed to the 1880s — 5 of them, drawn from 4 nations, running from 1881 to 1886. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
5
Nations
4
Earliest
1881
Latest
1886

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. Africa

    Sudan

    Muhammad Ahmad proclaims himself the Mahdi

    A religious teacher declares himself the awaited redeemer and launches a holy war against Turco-Egyptian rule.

    Era: Turco-Egyptian Rule and the Mahdist Revolt

    Sources: Mahdist State · Wikipedia, Battle of Omdurman · Encyclopædia Britannica

  2. Africa

    Senegal

    Amadou Bamba founds the Mourides

    Cheikh Amadou Bamba establishes the Mouride Sufi brotherhood, later founding the holy city of Touba in 1887 and preaching nonviolence and work.

    Era: French Conquest, the Four Communes and the Marabouts

    Sources: Amadou Bamba · Wikipedia

  3. Africa

    Guinea

    Islam proclaimed state religion; Samori takes the title almami

    Samori formally adopts Islam as the religion of his empire and assumes the title of almami, fusing political and religious authority.

    Era: Samori Touré and the Resistance to France

    Sources: Samori Ture · Wikipedia

  4. Africa

    Uganda

    Killing of the Uganda Martyrs

    Mwanga II executes some forty-five Catholic and Anglican converts who refuse to renounce their faith; twenty-two Catholic victims were later canonised as saints.

    Era: Traders, Missionaries and the Uganda Martyrs

    Sources: Martyrs of Uganda · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Uganda Martyrs · Wikipedia

  5. Africa

    Uganda

    Martyrdom of Charles Lwanga

    Kabaka Mwanga II has Charles Lwanga and a group of Christian pages burned to death at Namugongo, the most notorious episode in the killing of the Uganda Martyrs of 1885–87.

    Era: Traders, Missionaries and the Uganda Martyrs

    Sources: Martyrs of Uganda · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Uganda Martyrs · Wikipedia