ReligionThe 1880s

Religion in the 1880s

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged religion — faiths, institutions and religious change, narrowed to the 1880s — 5 of them, drawn from 4 nations, running from 1881 to 1886. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
5
Nations
4
Earliest
1881
Latest
1886

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. — Africa:

    Sudan

    Muhammad Ahmad proclaims himself the Mahdi

    A religious teacher declares himself the awaited redeemer and launches a holy war against Turco-Egyptian rule.

    Era: Turco-Egyptian Rule and the Mahdist Revolt

    Sources: Mahdist State · Wikipedia, Battle of Omdurman · Encyclopædia Britannica

  2. — Africa:

    Senegal

    Amadou Bamba founds the Mourides

    Cheikh Amadou Bamba establishes the Mouride Sufi brotherhood, later founding the holy city of Touba in 1887 and preaching nonviolence and work.

    Era: French Conquest, the Four Communes and the Marabouts

    Sources: Amadou Bamba · Wikipedia

  3. — Africa:

    Guinea

    Islam proclaimed state religion; Samori takes the title almami

    Samori formally adopts Islam as the religion of his empire and assumes the title of almami, fusing political and religious authority.

    Era: Samori Touré and the Resistance to France

    Sources: Samori Ture · Wikipedia

  4. — Africa:

    Uganda

    Killing of the Uganda Martyrs

    Mwanga II executes some forty-five Catholic and Anglican converts who refuse to renounce their faith; twenty-two Catholic victims were later canonised as saints.

    Era: Traders, Missionaries and the Uganda Martyrs

    Sources: Martyrs of Uganda · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Uganda Martyrs · Wikipedia

  5. — Africa:

    Uganda

    Martyrdom of Charles Lwanga

    Kabaka Mwanga II has Charles Lwanga and a group of Christian pages burned to death at Namugongo, the most notorious episode in the killing of the Uganda Martyrs of 1885–87.

    Era: Traders, Missionaries and the Uganda Martyrs

    Sources: Martyrs of Uganda · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Uganda Martyrs · Wikipedia