FormationThe 8th century BCE

Formation in the 8th century BCE

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged formation — origins, unifications and the founding of states as each nation's archive records them, narrowed to the 8th century BCE — 4 of them, drawn from 4 nations, running from 800 BCE to 753 BCE. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
4
Nations
4
Earliest
800 BCE
Latest
753 BCE
Asia
2
Europe
2

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. from c. 8th c. BCEEurope

    Albania

    Illyrian and Greek Butrint

    Illyrian tribes inhabited the eastern Adriatic coast, where Greek colonists from about the eighth century BCE helped develop the settlement of Buthrotum (Butrint) into a flourishing city.

    Era: Illyrians, Greeks, Rome and Byzantium

    Sources: Butrint · UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Albania: Medieval Culture and Illyrian Tribes · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  2. c. 8th century BCEAsia

    Yemen

    The kingdom of Saba flourishes at Marib

    Saba, the biblical Sheba, emerged as the dominant South Arabian kingdom, with its capital at Marib controlling the lucrative caravan trade in frankincense and myrrh.

    Era: Ancient South Arabia: The Incense Kingdoms

    Sources: Saba (ancient kingdom, Arabia) · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Marib: Yemen, Dam, and History · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  3. 782 BCEAsia

    Armenia

    Founding of Erebuni

    The Urartian king Argishti I founded the fortress of Erebuni on the site of present-day Yerevan, one of the oldest continuously inhabited city sites in the world.

    Era: Urartu and the Armenian Kingdom

    Sources: Urartu · Encyclopædia Britannica, Yerevan · Encyclopædia Britannica

  4. 753 BCE (traditional)Europe

    Italy

    Legendary foundation of Rome

    Roman tradition, fixed by the scholar Varro, dates the founding of the city to 753 BCE, with Romulus as first king. The date is legendary, but it long anchored Rome's sense of its own origins.

    Era: Italic Peoples and the Rise of Rome

    Sources: Ancient Rome · World History Encyclopedia, Italy (country overview and history) · Encyclopaedia Britannica