War & RuptureThe 1800s

War & Rupture in the 1800s

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged war and rupture — wars, invasions, conquests, battles and armed conflict, narrowed to the 1800s — 11 of them, drawn from 9 nations, running from 1801 to 1809. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
11
Nations
9
Earliest
1801
Latest
1809
Europe
8
Africa
1
North America
1
South America
1

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. Africa

    Libya

    First Barbary War with the United States

    Yusuf Karamanli's tribute demands provoke war with the United States; the US Navy blockades Tripoli until a treaty ends the conflict in 1805.

    Era: Ottoman Rule and the Karamanli Dynasty

    Sources: First Barbary War · Wikipedia, Karamanli dynasty · Wikipedia

  2. Europe

    Portugal

    The Olivenca dispute

    Spain occupied Olivenca in 1801 and acquired it by the Treaty of Badajoz; the Congress of Vienna recommended its return to Portugal in 1815, but the sovereignty remains contested.

    Era: Republic, Dictatorship, Revolution and Europe

    Sources: Written question on the Olivenca issue (Portugal/Spain) and the Ajuda Bridge, E-1298/2003 · European Parliament / EUR-Lex Official Journal, Treaty of Alcanices (1297) · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  3. North America

    Haiti

    Napoleon's expedition; Toussaint deported

    Napoleon sends an army to restore slavery; Toussaint Louverture is seized and deported to France, where he dies in 1803.

    Era: The Haitian Revolution and Independence

    Sources: Toussaint Louverture · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Haitian Revolution · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  4. Europe

    Serbia

    First Serbian Uprising

    Led by Karađorđe, Serbs rose against Ottoman rule and for nearly a decade governed a self-proclaimed state, the opening act of the Serbian Revolution before its suppression in 1813.

    Era: The Serbian Revolution and the Road to Independence

    Sources: Karadjordje · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Serbia: The disintegration of Ottoman rule · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  5. South America

    Argentina

    British invasions repelled

    British forces seize Buenos Aires twice and are twice expelled by local militias, kindling creole self-confidence and a taste for autonomy.

    Era: The Viceroyalty and the Colonial Era

    Sources: Argentina · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  6. Europe

    Denmark

    The bombardment of Copenhagen

    To stop the Danish fleet falling to Napoleon, a British force bombarded Copenhagen and carried off the navy, driving Denmark into alliance with France and toward ruin in the Napoleonic Wars.

    Era: The Napoleonic Catastrophe and the Birth of Constitutional Denmark

    Sources: A Guide to the History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations: Denmark · U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian, Treaty of Kiel · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  7. Europe

    Portugal

    Court flees to Brazil

    As a French army invaded, the prince regent and royal court sailed for Brazil under British escort, moving the seat of the Portuguese monarchy to Rio de Janeiro.

    Era: Earthquake, Napoleon and the Loss of Brazil

    Sources: Peninsular War · Encyclopaedia Britannica, John VI, king of Portugal · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  8. Europe

    Finland

    The Finnish War and the end of Swedish rule

    Russia conquered Finland from Sweden in the war of 1808-09, ending some six centuries during which Finland had formed the eastern half of the Kingdom of Sweden.

    Era: The Finnic Peoples and Six Centuries as Part of Sweden

    Sources: Finland: Finland under Swedish rule · Encyclopaedia Britannica, History of Finland · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  9. Europe

    Portugal

    The Peninsular War

    British, Portuguese and Spanish forces fought the French in the Iberian Peninsula, eventually expelling Napoleon's armies from Portugal and Spain.

    Era: Earthquake, Napoleon and the Loss of Brazil

    Sources: Peninsular War · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  10. Europe

    Spain

    Dos de Mayo uprising

    The people of Madrid rose against the occupying French army; the brutal repression that followed ignited the Peninsular War, Spain's war of independence against Napoleon.

    Era: Decline, the Bourbons and the Napoleonic Crisis

    Sources: Spain · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  11. Europe

    Sweden

    Treaty of Fredrikshamn: the loss of Finland

    Ending the Finnish War, the Treaty of Fredrikshamn (Hamina) ceded the whole of Finland and the Åland Islands to Russia, stripping Sweden of about a third of its territory and people.

    Era: Loss of Finland, Union with Norway and the Birth of Neutrality

    Sources: Treaty of Hamina (Fredrikshamn, 1809) · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Sweden: History · Encyclopaedia Britannica